Myopia lokacin yaro, ba presbyopic lokacin tsufa? Ya ku abokai matasa da matsakaitan shekaru masu fama da myopia, gaskiya na iya bata muku rai kadan. Domin ko mai hangen nesa ne ko kuma mai kusa, za su sami presbyopia idan sun tsufa. Don haka, shin myopia zai iya kashe wasu digiri na presbyopia? Mu duba.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da myopia da presbyopia sun bambanta. Myopia shine kuskuren ido wanda ya haifar da dalilai daban-daban, kuma ba a bayyana ba don ganin abubuwa masu nisa. Presbyopia ita ce lalacewar gani na physiological wanda ke faruwa tare da tsufa na ɗan adam, kuma ba a bayyana ba don ganin abubuwa kusa da su.
Lokacin da masu ciwon myopia suka sanya gilashin karatu, za su kashe wasu digiri na hyperopia saboda myopia, wanda zai sa presbyopia ba su da tsanani, amma ba yana nufin cewa ba sa bukatar sanya gilashin karatu, kuma yawanci mutane masu jin dadi suna buƙatar ɗaukar gilashin biyu tare da su bayan sun sami "presbyopia".
Presbyopia yakan bayyana yana da shekaru 42-45, kuma matakin farko shine yawanci 50-100 digiri. Tare da shekaru, digiri na presbyopia yana zurfafa a hankali, gabaɗaya yana ƙaruwa da digiri 25 zuwa 50 kowace shekara biyar. Bayan shekaru 65, ikon daidaitawar ruwan tabarau na ido da tsokar ciliary ya ɓace gaba ɗaya, kuma matakin presbyopia zai daidaita a kusan digiri 300. Masana sun tunatar da cewa presbyopia ya kamata ya je sashin ilimin ido don duba hangen nesa don yin hukunci ko ya zama dole a sanya gilashin karatu a halin yanzu. Wasu tsofaffi suna da presbyopia da cataract a lokaci guda, kuma suna buƙatar zuwa wurin ƙwararrun likita don dubawa. Bayan sanya gilashin, duba idanunku kowane shekaru 3 zuwa 5, kuma daidaita matakin gilashin presbyopic.
Kada ku guje wa presbyopia, sanya gilashin karatu idan ya cancanta
Mutanen da ke da shekaru 40 zuwa 50 da suka riga sun sami presbyopia, saboda har yanzu suna kan aiki, suna jin cewa sanya gilashin presbyopic yana nufin sun tsufa, don haka suna da juriya sosai. Kada ka guje wa presbyopia, rashin sanya gilashin karatu zai kara lalata maka idanu. Rashin jin daɗi kamar ciwon ido, gajiya, da ciwon kai na iya faruwa lokacin kallon abubuwa na kusa.
Musamman ga "matasa presbyopia" a cikin 40s zuwa 50s, idan suna yawan kallon kwamfutoci kuma suna aiki a tebur, rashin sanya gilashin karatu zai haifar da gajiyar gani mai tsanani da kuma kara asarar gyaran tsokar ciliary.
Masana suna tunatar da cewa idan aka yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da kashewa, myopia mai ƙasa da digiri 300 gabaɗaya baya buƙatar gilashin karantawa don ganin abubuwa kusa, kawai cire gilashin myopia. Lokacin da idanu masu zurfi suka gani kusa, har yanzu suna buƙatar canzawa zuwa nau'in gilashin myopic guda biyu waɗanda ke rage digiri na presbyopia kuma suna da digiri mai zurfi, in ba haka ba zai shafi gani kusa da abubuwa. Misali, wani dattijo mai shekaru 65 da ciwon myopia na digiri 800 yana buƙatar canza zuwa gilashin myopia na digiri 500 lokacin kallon kusa, kuma ya sa gilashin myopia na asali lokacin kallon nesa.
Kula da waɗannan rashin fahimta na presbyopia
Labari na 1: Siyan gilashin karatu a bazuwar
Yana da wahala a siyan gilashin karatu tare da ƙayyadadden takardar sayan magani da tsayayyen nisa tsakanin ɗalibai akan titi. Yana da wahala a daidaita ainihin takardar sayan magani, nisa tsakanin ɗalibai, siffar fuska, da siffar kwakwalwar mai sawa. Ba wai kawai hangen nesa na mai haƙuri ba zai iya samun sakamako mafi kyau, amma zai haifar da tsangwama na gani da gajiya na gani. Don haka, siyan gilashin karatu ya kamata ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, kuma dole ne ku je asibiti ko cibiyar kwararru don daidaitawa.
Labari na 2: Saka gilashin karatu guda biyu zuwa ƙarshe
Sanye da tabarau na presbyopic na dogon lokaci, lokacin da ruwan tabarau ya zazzage ko tsufa, zai haifar da raguwar watsa haske, yana shafar ingancin hoton ruwan tabarau, kuma yana hanzarta presbyopia ido. Bugu da kari, ya kamata majiyyata su rika bitar ganinsu akai-akai, su daidaita firam ɗinsu, su maye gurbin ruwan tabarau a kan lokaci, kuma su sake yin nazarin gani da tabarau a duk shekara 5. Idan ba haka ba, sanya gilashin da bai dace ba, zai dawo ne kawai, har ma ya rufe wasu cututtukan ido, irin su cataracts da bayyanar ciwon sukari a cikin idanu.
Labari na uku: Gilashin girma maimakon karantawa
Gilashin haɓakawa yana maye gurbin gilashin karatu, wanda yayi daidai da digiri 1000-2000 lokacin da aka canza shi zuwa gilashin karatu. Idan kun "zuba" idanunku ta wannan hanya na dogon lokaci, zai yi wuya a sami digiri mai kyau lokacin da kuka ƙara gilashin karatu.
Labari na 4: Mutane da yawa suna raba gilashin karatu guda biyu
Lokacin da mata da miji suka raba gilashin karatu, ɗayan dole ne ya ɗauki ɗayan. Sakamakon masauki shine cewa hangen nesa yana kara tsanantawa, matakin "presbyopia" ya tashi da sauri, kuma yana da wuya a ga abubuwa.
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da yanayin salon kayan kwalliya da shawarwarin masana'antu, da fatan za a ziyarci gidan yanar gizon mu kuma ku tuntuɓe mu kowane lokaci.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-24-2023